Why Prostate Cancer Screenings Are So Important to Catching It Early

September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month, and it's a reminder that one of the most important conversations a man can have about his health may be one he delays the longest.

Some men put off talking with their doctor about prostate cancer screening because it's not a conversation they're eager to have. Some feel uncomfortable discussing prostate health, while others are uncertain about what screening involves. The challenge is that prostate cancer often develops without symptoms in its early stages, making those conversations about screening especially important.

Dr. Julie Brownell, a urologist at Beacon Kalamazoo Urology, said prostate cancer is often highly treatable and frequently curable when it's found early.

"Prostate cancer is sort of silent before it becomes advanced," Dr. Brownell explained. “You're not going to have any signs or symptoms of prostate cancer, so screening is the key to catching it early."

For many men, screening begins with a simple PSA blood test. Most men should start talking with their doctor about prostate cancer screening around age 50. Men at higher risk, including Black men and those with a close family history of prostate cancer, may benefit from beginning those conversations earlier, often around age 45.

Your age, overall health, family history and personal risk factors all play a role in determining when screening should begin. A conversation with your doctor can help you make an informed decision about what's right for you.

“The good news is that finding prostate cancer early can lead to more treatment options and better outcomes,” Dr. Brownell said. “In some cases, prostate cancer grows so slowly that immediate treatment isn't needed, and patients can be safely monitored through active surveillance.”

Dr. Brownell also encourages men to focus on healthy habits that support their overall well-being, including regular exercise, a healthy diet, limiting processed foods and keeping up with annual wellness visits.

To learn more about prostate health, prostate cancer screening and urology services, visit BeaconHealthSystem.org.